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An analysis on the short-term sectoral competitiveness impact of carbon tax in China

机译：中国碳税对短期行业竞争力的影响分析

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摘要

Market-based instruments, particularly carbon tax, have recently drawn the attention of Chinese government by their cost-effective contribution to the achievement of China's climate targets. Most of the recent policy proposals have focused on its long-term impact. However, particularly for policy makers, both long term and short term effects of carbon tax would be necessary when determining tax rates. We provided a detailed analysis of short-term impacts of carbon tax on sectoral competitiveness in this paper. We divided China's economy into 36 sectors, based on its 2007 input-output table, in order to examine the ratio of carbon tax added costs to sector GDP. We were thus able to determine the impact level of a carbon tax on each sector. We then divided the sectoral trade impact into domestic competitiveness with regards to foreign imported products and international competitiveness external to the Chinese domestic market. We found that a high tax level (100 yuan/t CO_2) may necessitate compensatory measures to certain highly affected industries, and that a low tax rate (10 yuan/t CO_2) would generate few competitiveness problems for all industries and may therefore be considered as an appropriate starting point.
机译：基于市场的手段，特别是碳税，最近以其对实现中国气候目标的具有成本效益的贡献而引起了中国政府的关注。最近的大多数政策建议都将重点放在其长期影响上。但是，特别是对于政策制定者，在确定税率时，碳税的长期和短期影响都是必要的。我们在本文中详细分析了碳税对行业竞争力的短期影响。我们根据2007年的投入产出表将中国经济分为36个部门，以研究碳税增加成本与部门GDP的比率。因此，我们能够确定碳税对每个部门的影响水平。然后，我们将部门贸易影响分为外国进口产品的国内竞争力和中国国内市场外部的国际竞争力。我们发现高税率（100元/ t CO_2）可能需要对某些受影响较大的行业采取补偿措施，而低税率（10元/ t CO_2）不会对所有行业产生竞争力问题，因此可以考虑作为适当的起点。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第7期|p.4144-4152|共9页
  • 作者

    Xin Wang; Ji Feng Li; Ya Xiong Zhang;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI), Sciences Po Paris, 27 rue Saint-Cuillaume, 75337 Paris Cedex 07, France,Laboratoire Economie Quantitative Integration Politiques Publiques Econometrie (EQUIPPE), University of Lille 1, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Cite Scientifique,Faculte d'Economie et de Sciences Sociales, Batiment SH2 - 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France;

    Department of Economic Forecasting, State Information Center of China, China;

    Department of Economic Forecasting, State Information Center of China, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    sectoral competitiveness; carbon tax; china;

    机译：行业竞争力碳税中国;

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