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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Relative benefits of technology and occupant behaviour in moving towards a more energy efficient, sustainable housing paradigm
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Relative benefits of technology and occupant behaviour in moving towards a more energy efficient, sustainable housing paradigm

机译：技术和乘员行为的相对优势，使之更节能，可持续发展的住房范式

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摘要

Much focus is given to the energy efficiency of dwellings, in policy and regulation, in pursuance of reduced CO_2 emissions for sustainability. This article examines a terrace of 6 similar, passive solar dwellings with sunspaces and the effects that occupants' behaviours have on their energy efficiency. It was found that average annual space heating demand was less than expected, indicating potential benefits from measuring passive solar gains as a form of renewable energy. Space heating demand per person varied by a factor of up to 14 between dwellings dependent on occupant behaviour. Further evidence showed a factor of 45 possible. Significant behaviours in this dwelling type were identified. A second study used 31 personal ecological footprint (PEF) accounts to assess the significance of dwelling energy efficiency in terms of environmental sustainability. A comparison was made between residents of contemporary eco-homes and practising permaculturists occupying a range of traditional house types. It was found that the PEF of the average eco-home dweller was 1.6 times higher than that of the permaculturists. It is argued that improved education for sustainability would be a more efficient way to reduce domestic energy demand than currently recognised.
机译：为了减少二氧化碳的排放量以实现可持续性，在政策和法规方面，人们将注意力更多地集中在住宅的能源效率上。本文研究了一个由6个类似的带有太阳空间的被动式日光住宅组成的露台，以及乘员的行为对其能源效率的影响。研究发现，年均空间供暖需求低于预期，这表明通过测量作为可再生能源形式的被动式太阳能收益可能带来的好处。每个人之间的空间供暖需求之间的差异最大为14，具体取决于居住者的行为。进一步的证据表明可能的因子为45。确定了这种居住类型的重要行为。第二项研究使用31个个人生态足迹（PEF）帐户来评估住宅能源效率在环境可持续性方面的重要性。比较了现代生态住宅的居民和居住在一系列传统房屋类型中的永续经营者。研究发现，普通生态家庭居民的PEF比永久性农户的PEF高1.6倍。有人认为，改善可持续性教育将是比目前公认的减少国内能源需求的更有效方法。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第9期|p.4962-4970|共9页
  • 作者

    Brian Pilkington; Richard Roach; James Perkins;

  • 作者单位

    Energy and Sustainability in the Built Environment, Reynolds Building, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA UK;

    Interserve Project Services Ltd., UK;

    C/O Environmental Building Croup, University of Plymouth, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    sunspace behaviour; sustainability; energy efficiency;

    机译：太阳空间行为;可持续性;能源效率;

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