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Australia: Approaching an energy crossroads

机译：澳大利亚：接近能源十字路口

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摘要

This paper considers energy policy in Australia in the context of its considerable energy resources, climate change and a recent change in government. It examines the possible paths that future energy use and policy in Australia could take, including published projections based largely on a "business as usual" approach and projections based on a dramatic shift towards more efficient use of energy and renewable energy technologies. It also considers the various factors affecting future policy direction, including energy security, the advocacy in Australia for establishing nuclear electricity generation and other parts of the nuclear fuel-cycle, responses to climate change, and carbon sequestration. It concludes that while the Australian Government is currently reluctant to move away from a dependence on coal, and unlikely to adopt nuclear energy generation, a low-emissions future without waiting for the deployment of carbon capture and storage and without resorting to nuclear power is within reach. However, in the face of strong pressure from interest groups associated with energy intensive industry, making the necessary innovations will require further growth of community concern about climate change, and the development of greater understanding of the feasibility of employing low carbon-emissions options.
机译：本文从澳大利亚的能源政策，气候变化和政府最近的变化来考虑澳大利亚的能源政策。它研究了澳大利亚未来的能源使用和政策可能采取的途径，包括主要基于“一切照旧”方法的已发布预测，以及基于向更有效利用能源和可再生能源技术的巨大转变而得出的预测。它还考虑了影响未来政策方向的各种因素，包括能源安全，在澳大利亚倡导建立核发电和核燃料循环的其他部分，对气候变化的反应以及碳固存。结论是，虽然澳大利亚政府目前不愿摆脱对煤炭的依赖，不太可能采用核能发电，但低排放的未来却不需等待碳捕集与封存的部署，也无需诉诸核电。达到。但是，面对与能源密集型产业相关的利益集团的巨大压力，进行必要的创新将需要社区对气候变化的进一步关注，以及对采用低碳排放方案的可行性的进一步了解。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第11期|p.6804-6813|共10页
  • 作者

    Jim Falk; Domenica Settle;

  • 作者单位

    Australian Centre for Science, Innovation and Society (ACSIS), 221 Bouverie Street. The University of Melbourne Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;

    Australian Centre for Science, Innovation and Society (ACSIS), 221 Bouverie Street. The University of Melbourne Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    energy projections; nuclear power; carbon capture and storage;

    机译：能源预测;核电;碳捕集与封存;

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