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Impacts on investments, and transmission/distribution loss through power sector reforms

机译：电力部门改革对投资的影响以及输配电损失

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摘要

This study analyses original panel data from 86 countries between 1985 and 2006. Econometric methods were used to identify the effects of different policy devices of power sector reforms on performance indicators (installed capacity per capita, transmission and distribution loss) in the countries analyzed. The research findings suggest that reform variables such as the entry of independent power producers (IPPs), unbundling of generation and transmission, establishment of regulatory agencies, and the introduction of a wholesale spot market are the driving forces of increasing generation capacity, as well as reducing transmission and distribution loss in the respective regions. In this study, we can assume that, firstly, different electric industry's reform policies/measures have different impacts on geographically and economically diverse countries. Secondly, a country's state of economic development has a different impact on policy effects of reforms. Thirdly, coexistent with independent regulatory agencies, reform policy becomes more powerful in realizing sector performances.
机译：这项研究分析了1985年至2006年间来自86个国家的原始面板数据。采用计量经济学方法来确定所分析国家电力部门改革的不同政策手段对绩效指标（人均装机容量，输配电损失）的影响。研究结果表明，改革变量，例如独立发电商的进入，发电和输电的捆绑，监管机构的建立以及批发现货市场的引入，是提高发电能力的驱动力，以及减少各个区域的传输和分配损失。在这项研究中，我们可以假设，首先，不同的电力行业改革政策/措施对地理和经济上不同的国家具有不同的影响。其次，一个国家的经济发展状况对改革的政策效果有不同的影响。第三，改革政策与独立的监管机构并存，在实现部门绩效方面变得更加强大。

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