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Barriers to Commercialization Development of Crop Straw Gasification Technology in China and Promoting Policy Design

机译：中国农作物秸秆气化技术商业化发展的障碍及政策设计的促进

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摘要

The technology of crop straw gasification is a kind of promising biomass gasification technology. It not only solves air pollution but also improves the life quality of local households. However, there are some commercialization development barriers in China. They include the low price of the fuel gas, few gas consumers, high initial investment for the gasification station, non-market support from the government, imperfect crop straw gasification technology, and a deficiency of instructions for the standard checking system of crop straw gasification equipment and construction. In order to further develop crop straw gasification technology, it is necessary to rely on increasing economic benefit rather than lessen the dependence on the support of government by degrees. The prompting policies consist of enhancing support to gasification technology, enlarging the straw gas consumption scale through amending government subsidy, building a fair competing market environment, promoting investment in crop straw gasification technology, and promoting effective use of crop straw through restrictive policies and measures.
机译：农作物秸秆气化技术是一种很有前途的生物质气化技术。它不仅解决了空气污染问题，而且改善了当地家庭的生活质量。但是，中国存在一些商业化发展障碍。其中包括：燃料气价格低，天然气消耗量少，气化站的初期投资高，政府的非市场支持，农作物秸秆气化技术不完善以及缺乏对农作物秸秆气化标准检查系统的说明设备和施工。为了进一步发展农作物秸秆气化技术，有必要依靠增加经济效益，而不是逐步减少对政府支持的依赖。促进政策包括加强对气化技术的支持，通过修改政府补贴扩大秸秆气消费规模，建立公平竞争的市场环境，促进对作物秸秆气化技术的投资以及通过限制性政策和措施促进作物秸秆的有效利用。

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  • 来源
    《Energy sources》 |2013年第4期|279-289|共11页
  • 作者

    Z. Zhang; B. Chen; A. Chen; W. Zhao;

  • 作者单位

    Land Management Department, School of Public Administration, Renmen University of China, No. 59 Zhong Guancun Street, Haidian District. Beijing 100872 China;

    Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of Agriculture Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    biomass; commercialization development; fuel gas; policy; the technology of crop straw gasification;

    机译：生物质商业化发展;燃气;政策;农作物秸秆气化技术;

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