Turkey's Foreign Dependence On Energy

T. USLU

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Turkey's Foreign Dependence On Energy

机译：土耳其对能源的外国依赖

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Turkey becomes more dependent on the external countries in energy production every year. As an average of the period 1994-2002 the total primary energy production has been 27.9 Mtoe, and consumption has been 73.06 Mtoe, so Turkey is dependenton external countries in petroleum, natural gas, and hard coal consumption. The external dependency rate of these fuels has been at levels of 89.3%, 96.6%, and 82%, respectively. In the projections of Turkey for 2020, the primary energy consumption is estimated to be 298 Mtoe, production is estimated to be 70 Mtoe, the ratio of production to consumption will be reduced to 23.5%, and this situation will cause serious risks for sustainable development. In other words, Turkey will have to import 76.5% of the energy that it consumes in the 2020s.

机译：土耳其每年在能源生产上越来越依赖外部国家。 1994年至2002年期间的平均一次能源总产量为27.9 Mtoe，消耗量为73.06 Mtoe，因此土耳其在石油，天然气和硬煤的消耗上依赖于外部国家。这些燃料的外部依赖性比率分别为89.3％，96.6％和82％。在土耳其的2020年预测中，一次能源消耗估计为298 Mtoe，生产估计为70 Mtoe，生产与消费的比率将降低至23.5％，这种情况将对可持续发展造成严重的风险。换句话说，土耳其将不得不进口其在2020年代消耗的能源的76.5％。

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《Energy sources. Part B, Economics,planning,and policy》 |2008年第4期|p.113-120|共8页
作者
T. USLU;
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作者单位

Department of Mining Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类能源与动力工程;
关键词
electricity consumption; energy; energy dependency; energy outlook; turkey;

机译：电力消耗;能源;能源依赖;能源前景;土耳其;

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Turkey's Foreign Dependence On Energy

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