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Experimental investigation of the thermal response of a thermal storage tank partially filled with different PCMs (phase change materials) to a steep demand

机译:对部分装有不同PCM(相变材料)的储罐对陡峭需求的热响应进行实验研究

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The inclusion of PCM (phase change materials) for improvement of thermal energy storage is a current topic of study, particularly for domestic hot water accumulation. An experimental setup with a 100-L tank was implemented to assess the behaviour of these materials. The PCMs used in this work consist of three different hydrated salts with different encapsulations. An experimental methodology based on a steep thermal demand was developed to compare and study the energy contribution and thermal response of these materials. The calculated energy balance shows that the thermal lag of the three different PCM and encapsulations is less than expected, which means that after 14 min of a thermal demand in the range of 25-30 kW, over 90% of the PCM appears to have aided the response of the tank. In addition, the estimated thermal lag of the different PCM reflects the typical stratification pattern of the tank. This study demonstrates that the three different materials studied in this work (PCM A, PCM B and PCM C) are suitable for delivery of energy during the typical steep demand found in domestic heating, but if the expected response is delivery of heat for fast recovery of the tank, different encapsulations should be used. Finally, a viability analysis of employing these materials is carried out taking into account stability, availability and economic factors. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:包括PCM(相变材料)以改善热能存储是当前研究的主题,特别是对于生活热水蓄积而言。实施了带有100升水箱的实验装置,以评估这些材料的性能。这项工作中使用的PCM由三种不同的水合盐和不同的封装组成。开发了一种基于陡峭的热需求的实验方法,以比较和研究这些材料的能量贡献和热响应。计算出的能量平衡表明,三种不同的PCM和封装的热滞低于预期,这意味着在25-30 kW范围内的热需求14分钟后,似乎有超过90%的PCM有所帮助坦克的反应。此外,不同PCM的估计热滞后反映了储罐的典型分层模式。这项研究表明,在这项工作中研究的三种不同材料(PCM A,PCM B和PCM C)适用于在家庭取暖中典型的陡峭需求期间输送能量,但是如果预期响应是为快速恢复而输送热量对于储罐,应使用不同的封装。最后,考虑到稳定性,可用性和经济因素,对使用这些材料进行可行性分析。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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