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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management >The Impact of Organizational Legitimacy on Product Innovation: A Comparison Between New Ventures and Established Firms
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The Impact of Organizational Legitimacy on Product Innovation: A Comparison Between New Ventures and Established Firms

机译：组织合法性对产品创新的影响：新企业与老企业的比较

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What is the impact of organizational legitimacy (OL) on the firm innovation? The extant literature shows ambiguous answers. This study argues that such an ambiguity stems from two neglected facts. First, OL is audience dependent. Second, OL varies across firm life cycle stages. This study clarifies political legitimacy (PL) and market legitimacy (ML) as two key types of OL, and distinguishes them in resources they provide access to and firm behaviors they result in. Then, it examines the impact of PL and ML on the product innovation in new ventures and established firms, respectively. Drawing on the data of 211 firms, this study finds that the relationship of PL to product innovation is inverted U-shaped in new ventures, while negative in established firms, and the linkage between ML and product innovation is positive in new ventures but inverted U-shaped in established firms. This study not only draws a more comprehensive picture about the impact of OL on the product innovation, but also lays down a threshold over which to elaborate the implications of OL. In addition, it guides new ventures and established firms in taking advantage of OL to foster the product innovation.
机译：组织合法性（OL）对公司创新有何影响？现有文献显示出模棱两可的答案。这项研究认为，这种歧义源于两个被忽视的事实。首先，OL是依赖于受众的。其次，OL在企业生命周期的各个阶段都不同。这项研究阐明了政治合法性（PL）和市场合法性（ML）作为OL的两种主要类型，并在它们提供访问和最终行为的资源中对其进行了区分。然后，研究了PL和ML对产品的影响分别在新企业和老企业中进行创新。根据211家公司的数据，本研究发现PL与产品创新的关系在新企业中呈倒U型，而在已建立企业中则为负，而ML与产品创新之间的联系在新企业中为正，而U为倒在老牌公司中这项研究不仅对OL对产品创新的影响进行了更全面的描述，而且为阐述OL的含义设定了下限。此外，它还指导新企业和老牌企业利用OL来促进产品创新。

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