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Rhythms from Seconds to Days [Guest Editorial]

机译:从几秒钟到几天的节奏[访客社论]

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摘要

The rhythms from seconds to days, as stated in the title- involve heartbeats and blood pressure waves, breathing, and hormonal and circadian (circa diem, i.e., around one day in period) oscillations of biological variables. The oscillators in the same organism are of different periods, are endowed with different phases, and naturally influence one another. But to ensure that such influences do not result in catastrophes incompatible with life, such as resonance or dampening phenomena, pump failing, or fouling, there must exist physiological regulating mechanisms to control them; the autonomic nervous system and the circadian system are natural candidates to the roles of such controllers.
机译:如标题中所述,从几秒到几天的节律包括心跳和血压波,呼吸以及荷尔蒙和昼夜节律(昼夜节律,即大约一天中的某一天)生物变量的振荡。同一生物中的振荡器具有不同的周期,具有不同的相位,并且自然会相互影响。但是要确保这种影响不会导致与寿命不相容的灾难,例如共振或阻尼现象,泵故障或结垢,必须存在生理调节机制来控制它们。自主神经系统和昼夜节律系统自然是此类控制器角色的候选者。

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