When formal institutions impede entrepreneurship: how and why refugees establish new ventures in the Dadaab refugee camps

de la Chaux Marlen; Haugh Helen

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When formal institutions impede entrepreneurship: how and why refugees establish new ventures in the Dadaab refugee camps

机译：当正式机构阻碍企业家精神：如何以及为何为什么难民在达达布难民营中建立新的企业

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For this paper we investigated refugee entrepreneurship in the Dadaab refugee camps, Kenya, a place where humanitarian aid practices and domestic legislation impede entrepreneurship, yet hundreds of new ventures have been established by refugees. The analysis finds that refugee camp entrepreneurs erode formal institutions, recombine conducive aspects of both formal and informal institutions, and exploit the advantages of institutional misalignment. We explain how entrepreneurs strategicallymaintainrather than overcome institutional misalignment for venture creation. Second, we show how self-determination, rather than mere subsistence or necessity, is an important yet often overlooked motivator for entrepreneurship in low and lower middle-income contexts.

机译：为此论文，我们在肯尼亚达达的难民营难民营的难民企业家，一个人道主义援助行为和国内立法阻碍了企业家精神，但难民已经建立了数百个新的企业。该分析发现，难民营企业家侵蚀了正式机构，重组正式和非正式机构的有利方面，利用机构不对准的优势。我们解释了企业家的战略艺术家如何，而不是克服风险创造的机构未对准。其次，我们展示了自我决定，而不是仅仅是生存或必要性，是一个重要的又忽视的企业家精神在低矮的中等收入环境中。

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来源
《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: an international journal》 |2020年第10期|827-851|共25页
作者
de la Chaux Marlen; Haugh Helen;
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作者单位

Cambridge Judge Business Sch Cambridge CB2 1AG England;

Cambridge Judge Business Sch Community Enterprise Cambridge England;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Refugee camps; refugee camp entrepreneurs; institutional misalignment; formal institutions; informal institutions;

机译：难民营;难民营企业家;体制错位;正式机构;非正式机构;

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1. High levels of mortality, malnutrition, and measles, among recently-displaced Somali refugees in Dagahaley camp, Dadaab refugee camp complex, Kenya, 2011 [J] . Jonathan A Polonsky, Axelle Ronsse, Iza Ciglenecki, Conflict and Health . 2013,第3期

机译：2011年在肯尼亚达达卜难民营综合体达加哈利难民营中最近流离失所的索马里难民中的高死亡率，营养不良和麻疹
2. Efficacy Level of Therapeutic Counselling in Dealing with Depression among Adult Refugees: A Case of Dadaab Refugee Camp, Garissa County, Kenya [J] . Lucy Kanyua Mugambi, George M. Muthaa, Hillary K. Barchok, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences . 2016,第18期

机译：成人难民抑郁症的治疗咨询功效水平：以肯尼亚加里萨县达达卜难民营为例
3. Mapping land enclosures and vegetation cover changes in the surroundings of Kenya's Dadaab refugee camps with very high resolution satellite imagery [J] . Rossi Massimiliano, Rembold Felix, Bolognesi Michele, Land Degradation and Development . 2019,第3期

机译：映射陆地围栏和植被覆盖肯尼亚达卡难民营环境周围的变化，具有非常高分辨率的卫星图像
4. Towards sustainable groundwater management for refugee camps in Dadaab, Kenya [C] . M. Burt, L. Blandenier, E. Milnes Water, Engineering and Development Centre;National University of Civil Engineering;WEDC international conference . 2013

机译：致力于肯尼亚达达布难民营的可持续地下水管理
5. An Assessment of Sphere Humanitarian Standards for Shelter and Settlement Planning in Kenya's Dadaab Refugee Camps. [D] . Sipus, Mitchell Eugene. 2010

机译：对肯尼亚达达布难民营的住房和定居计划的球形人道主义标准的评估。
6. High levels of mortality malnutrition and measles among recently-displaced Somali refugees in Dagahaley camp Dadaab refugee camp complex Kenya 2011 [O] . Jonathan A Polonsky, Axelle Ronsse, Iza Ciglenecki, 2013

机译：2011年在肯尼亚达达卜难民营综合体达加哈利难民营中最近流离失所的索马里难民中的高死亡率营养不良和麻疹
7. When formal institutions impede entrepreneurship: how and why refugees establish new ventures in the Dadaab refugee camps [O] . Marlen de la Chaux, Helen Haugh 2020

机译：当正式机构阻碍企业家精神：如何以及为何为什么难民在达达布难民营中建立新的企业

When formal institutions impede entrepreneurship: how and why refugees establish new ventures in the Dadaab refugee camps

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