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首页> 外文期刊>Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: an international journal >Entrepreneurship and the determinants of firm survival within regions: human capital, growth motivation and locational conditions
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Entrepreneurship and the determinants of firm survival within regions: human capital, growth motivation and locational conditions

机译：企业家精神和区域内企业生存的决定因素：人力资本，增长动力和区位条件

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摘要

Despite a growing body of research on firm survival, little is known about the factors impacting upon survival rates at a micro-spatial level. This study, therefore, analyses firm survival across local environments in the context of a peripheral region; namely, the case of Wales in the UK. It examines how theories relating to human capital, growth motivation and locational conditions may explain survival within a region. Drawing on data of survival patterns for a cohort of firms, it is found that each of the three theories at least partly explain firm survival, with it being clear that human capital relating to the experience of entrepreneurs, as well as the growth motivation of their firms resulting from the strategic choices they make, impact upon rates of survival. It is also found that the local environment contributes to the likelihood of survival. In particular, it is found that locational factors have a potential influence on the human capital allocated to enterprises, as well as how this capital is utilised via growth motivation. This suggests that not only do locational factors contribute to differing rates of entrepreneurship, but that such factors also impact on the durability of firms over time.
机译：尽管有关公司生存的研究越来越多，但对于影响微观空间生存率的因素知之甚少。因此，本研究分析了周边地区环境下企业在局部环境中的生存能力。即英国的威尔士案。它研究了与人力资本，增长动力和区位条件有关的理论如何解释区域内的生存。利用一组企业的生存模式数据，发现三种理论中的每一种至少部分地解释了企业的生存，很明显，人力资本与企业家的经验以及他们的成长动力有关。他们做出的战略选择所产生的企业对生存率产生影响。还发现当地环境有助于生存的可能性。特别是，发现地点因素对分配给企业的人力资本以及如何通过增长动力来利用这种资本具有潜在的影响。这表明位置因素不仅会导致不同的创业率，而且还会随着时间的推移影响企业的持久性。

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