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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and History >'The Yellow River Comes from Our Hands': Silt, Hydroelectricity, and the Sanmenxia Dam, 1929-1973
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'The Yellow River Comes from Our Hands': Silt, Hydroelectricity, and the Sanmenxia Dam, 1929-1973

机译:“黄河来自我们的手”:淤泥,水力发电和三门峡大坝,1929-1973

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摘要

Focusing on the planning and construction of the Sanmenxia hydropower project, this article analyses the dynamics and tensions between energy demand and the nature of the Yellow River in the twentieth century. From the late 1920s, Japanese engineers aimed to develop hydroelectric power by building dams on the Yellow River. They viewed the Yellow River as an important source of hydroelectric power for building the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere. When Chinese Communists took control, they claimed that the primary function of the Sanmenxia project was flood control. Yet, influenced by the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communist state's industrialisation efforts, the engineers also emphasised the generation of electrical power, which resulted in a high dam design. The silting of the reservoir, however, frustrated the ambition of the Chinese leaders and engineers and resulted in the production of much lower and unstable power output upon the dam's completion.
机译:专注于三民峡水电项目的规划和建设,本文分析了二十世纪的能源需求与黄河性质之间的动态和紧张局势。 从20世纪20年代末,日本工程师旨在通过在黄河上建造水坝来发展水力发电。 他们认为黄河是建立大东亚共同繁荣球体的水力发电的重要来源。 当中国共产党人控制着控制时,他们声称Sanmenxia项目的主要功能是防洪。 然而,受苏联和中国共产党的工业化努力的影响,工程师也强调了电力的产生,导致高坝设计。 然而,水库的淤泥挫败了中国领导人和工程师的野心,并导致在大坝的完成时生产了更低低级和不稳定的功率输出。

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