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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and planning >Everyday state formation: territory, decentralization, and the narco landgrab in Colombia
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Everyday state formation: territory, decentralization, and the narco landgrab in Colombia

机译：日常的国家形成：哥伦比亚的领土，权力下放和纳尔科的掠夺

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Abstract. Since the 1980s rural Colombia has been torn asunder by the deadly conflation of political violence and the cocaine boom, fueling the displacement of four million campesinos. The northwest frontier region surrounding the Gulf of Uraba has been an unruly epicenter for this mass of dispossessed humanity, mainly displaced by paramilitaries. As an outgrowth of a complex alliance between narcos (drug traffickers) and agrarian elites, paramilitary groups simultaneously act as drug-trafficking private militias and counterinsurgent battalions, while using land appropriation and agribusiness as favored conduits for money laundering and illicit profit. Drawing on investigative ethnographic fieldwork into these dynamics in Uraba, this paper shows how state formation in Uraba is produced through the convergence of narco-paramilitary strategies, counterinsurgency, and government reforms aimed at territorial restructuring through decentralization. Relying on the conceptual cues offered by Lefebvre and Gramsd on state, space, and hegemony, I argue that Uraba's narco-driven economies of violence are not somehow anathema to projects of modern liberal statehood-usually associated with tropes of 'institution building' and 'good governance'-but deeply tied to initiatives aimed at making spaces governable, expanding global trade, and attracting capital.
机译：抽象。自1980年代以来，哥伦比亚农村地区因政治暴力和可卡因热潮的致命合并而被撕碎，加剧了四百万坎皮西诺人的流离失所。乌拉巴湾周围的西北边境地区一直是这种无家可归者的主要集中地，这些人主要是准军事人员流离失所。作为麻醉品贩运者和农业精英之间复杂联盟的产物，准军事集团同时充当贩运民兵和反叛营的组织，同时利用土地占用和农业综合企业作为洗钱和非法利润的有利渠道。本文利用调查性的人种志田野调查研究了乌拉巴的这些动态，展示了乌拉巴的州形成是如何通过麻醉品准军事战略，平叛和旨在通过分权进行地域结构调整的政府改革的融合而产生的。我依靠Lefebvre和Gramsd提供的关于国家，空间和霸权的概念线索，我认为，乌拉巴的毒品驱动的暴力经济不是某种程度上对现代自由主义国家地位的项目的反感—通常与“制度建设”和“善政”，但与旨在使空间可管理，扩大全球贸易并吸引资本的倡议紧密相关。

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