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A participatory integrated assessment approach for Natura 2000 network sites

机译：Natura 2000网络站点的参与式综合评估方法

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摘要

Managing protected areas (PAs) requires dealing with complex social-ecological systems where multiple dimensions (i.e. social, institutional, economic and ecological) interact over time. Uni-dimensional and top-down approaches have been unable to capture this complexity. Instead, new integrated approaches that acknowledge the multidimensional nature of PAs and the diversity of social actors in the decision making process are required. In this paper we put forward a novel participatory assessment approach which integrates multiple methodologies to reflect value articulating institutions in the case of a Natura 2000 (N2000) network site in the Basque Country (Southern Europe). This novel approach is based on a social multi-criteria evaluation framework, that integrates (ⅰ) economic values derived from a choice experiment, (ⅱ) ecological values by means of a spatial bio-geographic assessment, and (ⅲ) a participatory process among diverse social actors. The case study shows that through the integration of diverse perspectives it is possible to achieve compromise solutions that foster the ecological values of PAs while enhancing other socio-economic benefits. Such co-benefits are important to enhance the acceptance and scope of N2000 and overcome undesirable social-ecological conflicts. We also show that the inclusion of all affected parties in a deliberative process is a key prerequisite to ensure ecologically effective and socially acceptable decisions that will lead to sustainable conservation policies.
机译：管理保护区（PAs）需要处理复杂的社会生态系统，其中随着时间的流逝，多个方面（即社会，机构，经济和生态）相互作用。一维和自上而下的方法无法捕获这种复杂性。取而代之的是，需要采用新的综合方法来承认PA的多维性质以及决策过程中社会参与者的多样性。在本文中，我们提出了一种新颖的参与式评估方法，该方法结合了多种方法以反映巴斯克地区（南欧）的Natura 2000（N2000）网络站点中的价值表达机构。这种新颖的方法基于社会多标准评估框架，该框架整合了（ⅰ）从选择实验中获得的经济价值，（ⅱ）通过空间生物地理评估的生态价值，以及（ⅲ）参与过程多元化的社会角色。案例研究表明，通过整合各种观点，有可能实现折衷解决方案，在保护PA的生态价值的同时，增强其他社会经济效益。这样的共同利益对于增强N2000的接受度和范围以及克服不良的社会生态冲突非常重要。我们还表明，将所有受影响的当事方纳入审议过程是确保生态有效和社会可接受的决定的最终前提，这将导致制定可持续的保护政策。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and planning》 |2015年第5期|1207-1232|共26页
  • 作者

    Iker Etxano; Eneko Garmendia; Unai Pascual; David Hoyos; Maria-Angeles Diez; Jose A. Cadinanos; Pedro J. Lozano;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Applied Economics Ⅰ, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain,EKOPOL, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain;

    Basque Centre for Climate Change, Bilbao, Spain;

    Basque Centre for Climate Change, Bilbao, Spain,Ikerbasque, Basque Science Foundation, Bilbao, Spain,Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, UK;

    EKOPOL, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain,Department of Applied Economics Ⅲ, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain;

    Department of Applied Economics Ⅰ, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain;

    Department of Geography, Prehistory and Archaeology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;

    Department of Geography, Prehistory and Archaeology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Natura 2000 network; protected areas; social multi-criteria evaluation; choice experiment; bio-geographic assessment; participatory process; Basque Country;

    机译：Natura 2000网络;保护区;社会多标准评估;选择实验;生物地理评估;参与过程;巴斯克地区;

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