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Are innovative regions more unequal? Evidence from Europe

机译：创新区域是否更加不平等？来自欧洲的证据

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Studies of the United States have suggested that the most innovative areas are also the most unequal. There are a number of potential processes that might lead to this. Innovation may raise the return of human capital in ways which can lead to localised inequality. Innovative industries may be subject to greater wage polarisation or offer more erratic returns than other industries. Moreover, the affluent may hire others to work in poorly paid personal service employment nearby. However, while there is some evidence for these processes in the US, whether this applies in the European case is less certain. I use the European Community Household Panel and the Eurostat Regio database to test the link between innovation and wage inequality in a panel of European regions for the period 1996-2001. Two measures of innovation are used: employment in knowledge-based industries and the level of patenting in a region. The results are indicative of a positive link between regional innovation, as measured by patenting, and inequality. In contrast, there is little evidence of a link between knowledge-based industries and inequality, with the exception of a positive relationship between employment in knowledge-intensive financial services and inequality.
机译：美国的研究表明，最具创新性的领域也是最不平等的。有许多可能导致此的潜在过程。创新可能以导致局部不平等的方式提高人力资本的回报。与其他行业相比，创新型行业可能面临更大的工资两极分化或提供更多不稳定的回报。此外，富裕人士可能会雇用其他人在附近从事低薪的个人服务工作。但是，尽管在美国有这些过程的证据，但在欧洲情况下是否适用尚不确定。我使用欧洲共同体家庭小组和欧盟统计局的Regio数据库测试了1996-2001年欧洲地区小组中创新与工资不平等之间的联系。使用了两种创新措施：基于知识的行业中的就业和某个地区的专利水平。结果表明，按专利衡量的地区创新与不平等之间存在积极联系。相反，除了知识密集型金融服务业的就业与不平等之间的积极关系外，几乎没有证据表明知识型产业与不平等之间存在联系。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and planning》 |2011年第1期|p.2-23|共22页
  • 作者

    Neil Lee;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics, Houghton Street,London WC2A 2AE, England;

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