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Placing agriculture within rural development: evidence from EU case studies

机译：将农业纳入农村发展：欧盟案例研究的证据

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摘要

In the light of four competing models for rural development (agrarian, exogenous, endogenous, and neo-endogenous) we evaluate the relationship between agriculture, agricultural policy, and rural development in five regions in established EU member states: Borders, Midlands, and Western Region (Ireland), Navarra (Spain), Tyrol (Austria), Skane (Sweden), and Altmark (Germany). Evidence suggests that both the agrarian and exogenous models are anachronistic. However, the Common Agricultural Policy remains closest to the agrarian model of rural development, and in its current form fails to promote a wider rural and territorial development. The LEADER programme, which is often perceived as a viable alternative approach to rural development, fits most closely with the neo-endogenous rather than with the endogenous model. Nevertheless, for EU policy to fully embody the neo-endogenous model a far more fundamental reform of the CAP would be required than that agreed in the wake of the Health Check.
机译：根据农村发展的四种竞争模型（农业，外生，内生和新内生），我们评估了欧盟已建立成员国五个地区的农业，农业政策与农村发展之间的关系：边界，中部地区和西部地区地区（爱尔兰），纳瓦拉（西班牙），蒂罗尔（奥地利），斯坎（瑞典）和奥特马克（德国）。有证据表明，农业模式和外生模式都不合时宜。但是，《共同农业政策》仍然最接近农村发展的农业模式，目前的形式未能促进更广泛的农村和领土发展。 LEADER计划通常被认为是农村发展的可行替代方法，它与新内生而非内生模型最匹配。但是，要使欧盟政策充分体现新内生性模型，就需要对CAP进行比在健康检查后达成的协议更为根本的改革。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and planning》 |2011年第1期|p.80-95|共16页
  • 作者

    Carmen Hubbard; Matthew Gorton;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Rural Economy, School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England;

    Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England;

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