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首页> 外文期刊>Environment & Behavior >Exposure to Awe-Evoking Natural and Built Scenes Has Positive Effects on Cognitive Performance and Affect
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Exposure to Awe-Evoking Natural and Built Scenes Has Positive Effects on Cognitive Performance and Affect

机译：暴露在唤醒自然和建造的场景对认知性能和影响具有积极影响

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We investigated the possible restorative effects of exposure to awe-evoking scenes (natural/built) compared with mundane scenes (natural/built). A careful selection of visual stimuli was carried out, followed by an experiment with 250 participants. We included a mentally fatigued condition and a not mentally fatigued condition (i.e., control group). Participants' performance on an attentional task and positive affect were recorded before (T0) and after (T1) exposure to one of four slideshows (i.e., natural/built, awe-evoking; natural/built, mundane). In addition, participants reported how restored they felt after the slideshow presentation, and how awe-evoking and familiar the slideshow was for them. Our depletion task did not affect participants' performance on the attentional task at T0, so we cannot claim that psychological restoration took place. Nevertheless, we found positive effects of exposure to awe-evoking scenes, and we provide alternative explanations for these effects.
机译：我们调查了与平凡的场景（自然/建造）相比暴露在唤起唤醒场景（自然/建造）的可能恢复效果。进行了仔细选择视觉刺激，然后进行有250名参与者的实验。我们包括精神疲劳的病症和不精神疲劳的条件（即，对照组）。参与者对注意事项的表现和积极影响在（T0）和（T1）暴露于四个幻灯片之一之前（即，自然/建造，令人敬畏;自然/建造，平凡）。此外，参与者报告了他们在幻灯片介绍后感觉如何恢复，以及如何令人敬畏和熟悉幻灯片。我们的耗尽任务并未影响参与者在T0的注意事项上的表现，因此我们不能声称发生了心理修复。尽管如此，我们发现暴露在唤起唤起场景的积极影响，我们为这些效果提供了替代解释。

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