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Vulnerability and policy responses in the face of natural resource discoveries and climate change: introduction

机译:面对自然资源发现和气候变化的脆弱性和政策对策:简介

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This special issue contributes to the natural resource economics literature by shining a light on the specific challenges and opportunities faced by developing countries that have recently become dependent on natural resources or are particularly exposed to climate change. It is composed of five studies on countries from all regions of the developing world, involving a variety of natural resources and policy issues. Four of the five studies illustrate how computable general equilibrium models are particularly well-suited, despite their relatively limited past use, to the analysis of natural resources. All five studies are led by researchers based in these countries, providing unique insights into the specific local context. The studies underscore the extreme vulnerability that the introduction of significant natural resource revenues and climate change can create in developing countries. They also show how the choice of appropriate policies to avoid the resource curse varies according to country-specific economic conditions.
机译:这一特刊通过阐明最近依赖自然资源或特别容易受到气候变化影响的发展中国家面临的具体挑战和机遇,为自然资源经济学文献做出了贡献。它由对发展中国家各个地区的国家的五项研究组成,涉及各种自然资源和政策问题。五项研究中的四项表明,尽管可计算的一般均衡模型过去使用相对有限,但它们特别适合于自然资源分析。所有这五项研究均由这些国家的研究人员领导,对特定的当地情况提供了独特的见解。这些研究强调了在发展中国家引入大量自然资源收入和气候变化可能造成的极端脆弱性。它们还显示了根据特定国家的经济状况,如何选择避免资源诅咒的适当政策。

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