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North-South diffusion of climate-mitigation technologies: the crowding-out effect on relocation

机译：气候缓解技术的南北扩散：对搬迁的挤出效应

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The deployment of cleaner production technologies is supposed to be crucial to mitigate the effect of climate change. The diffusion of technology from developed to developing countries can be done through different channels. It can be a business decision such as firms' relocation, opening of a subsidiary or the adoption of technology by southern firms, or it may be decided at the government level. This paper investigates, in a two-country model (North and South), the relationship between the diffusion of mitigation technologies, firms' relocation and the environment. We assume that both countries implement a carbon tax and there are two kinds of production technology used: a relatively clean technology and a dirty one. This paper theoretically shows that the technology diffusion by technology adoption, public transfer or subsidiary creation induces a decrease in relocation, while technology diffusion via purchasing dirty southern firms may increase the number of relocated firms. The paper also demonstrates that technology diffusion may have perverse effects in the long run. Indeed, total emissions may increase with technology diffusion since southern firms become more competitive.
机译：清洁生产技术的部署对于减轻气候变化的影响至关重要。可以通过不同的渠道将技术从发达国家传播到发展中国家。它可以是商业决策，例如公司搬迁，开设子公司或南方公司采用技术，或者可以在政府一级做出决定。本文在两个国家的模型（北方和南方）中研究了缓解技术的扩散，企业的安置与环境之间的关系。我们假设两个国家都征收碳税，并且使用了两种生产技术：相对清洁的技术和肮脏的技术。本文从理论上表明，通过技术采用，公共转让或子公司创造进行的技术扩散会导致搬迁减少，而通过购买肮脏的南方公司进行技术扩散可能会增加搬迁公司的数量。本文还表明，从长远来看，技术传播可能会产生不良影响。的确，由于南方企业更具竞争力，总排放量可能会随着技术扩散而增加。

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