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Green official development Aid and carbon emissions: do institutions matter?

机译:绿色官方发展援助和碳排放:机构是否重要?

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This paper examines whether green Official Development Aid (ODA) has a significant role in mitigating carbon emissions in recipient countries, and if institutional quality matters for the effectiveness of green ODA. For 86 green ODA recipient countries over the period 2003-2014, we explore the nexus between green ODA, institutions and carbon emissions. By using a two-step system generalized method of moment (GMM), we find that green ODA overall has no direct association with the mitigation of carbon emissions. However, when institutional quality indices are included, we found a significant effect of institutional quality on the effectiveness of green ODA. In general, green ODA is associated with higher carbon emissions in countries with poor institutions. In particular, green ODA is effective in mitigating carbon emissions when channeled to countries that enjoy higher economic freedom as well as more freedom from corruption. Results are mixed for the rule of law.
机译:本文审查了绿色官方发展援助(官方援助)在减轻受援国的碳排放方面具有重要作用,如果机构质量为绿色奥达的有效性。对于2003 - 2014年期间的86个绿色ODA受援国,我们探索了绿色官方发展援助,机构和碳排放之间的Nexus。通过使用两步系统的时刻(GMM)的广义方法(GMM),我们发现绿色ODA总体上没有与减轻碳排放的直接关系。但是,当包括机构质量指标时,我们发现机构质量对绿色官方官方官方赤岛的有效性产生了重大影响。一般而言,绿色官方发展援助与拥有贫困机构的国家的较高碳排放有关。特别是,绿色官方发展援助在向享有更高的经济自由的国家和腐败的自由中被通信时有效减轻碳排放。结果为法治而混合。

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