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Effects of international climate policy for India: evidence from a national and global CGE model

机译：国际气候政策对印度的影响：来自国家和全球CGE模型的证据

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In order to significantly reduce global carbon emissions, it is necessary also to control CO2 emissions in fast growing emerging economies such as India. The question is how the Indian economy would be affected by including the country in an international climate regime. In this analysis we soft-link a global and a single-country computable general equilibrium model in order to be able to capture distributional issues as well as international repercussions. We analyze different options of transferring revenues from domestic carbon taxes and international transfers to different household types and the effects of different assumptions on exchange rates on transfer payments. Our results show (i) that welfare effects can differ significantly for different household types, which is generally ignored in analyses with global models, and (ii) that these effects are significantly influenced by international price repercussions and by accounting for transfers from international permit sales which is generally ignored in single-country models.
机译：为了显着减少全球碳排放量，还必须控制快速增长的新兴经济体（例如印度）的二氧化碳排放量。问题是，将印度纳入国际气候制度将如何影响印度经济。在此分析中，我们将全球和单个国家的可计算一般均衡模型进行软链接，以便能够捕获分配问题以及国际影响。我们分析了将收入从国内碳税和国际转移转移到不同家庭类型的不同选择，以及不同假设对转移支付汇率的影响。我们的结果表明（i）不同家庭类型的福利影响可能存在显着差异，在使用全球模型进行分析时通常会忽略这一点，并且（ii）这些影响受国际价格影响和国际许可证销售转移的影响显着在单个国家/地区模型中通常会忽略这一点。

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