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Natural disasters, migration and education: an empirical analysis in developing countries

机译：自然灾害，移民和教育：发展中国家的经验分析

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摘要

This paper aims to assess the effect of natural disasters closely related to climate change on migration rates in developing countries, observing how this effect varies according to the level of education. We investigate this relationship by using panel data that measure international migration from developing countries to the main OECD destination countries. Estimations are made with a pair-country fixed effects estimator. The results show that natural disasters are positively associated with emigration rates. Furthermore, we show that natural disasters may exacerbate the brain drain in developing countries when they are at their most vulnerable and need greater support from skilled workers. We also find that the effect of natural disasters on migration varies depending on the geographical location of countries, as well as according to the type of disaster.
机译：本文旨在评估与气候变化密切相关的自然灾害对发展中国家移民率的影响，并观察这种影响如何随教育水平的变化而变化。我们通过使用面板数据来调查这种关系，该面板数据衡量了从发展中国家到经合组织主要目的地国家的国际迁移。使用成对国家固定效应估算器进行估算。结果表明，自然灾害与移民率呈正相关。此外，我们表明，当自然灾害处于最脆弱的境地并且需要熟练工人的更多支持时，自然灾害可能会加剧它们的人才外流。我们还发现，自然灾害对移民的影响因国家的地理位置以及灾害类型而异。

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