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Where is the money? Post-disaster foreign aid flows

机译：钱在哪里？灾后外国援助流量

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摘要

This paper describes the flows of aid after large catastrophic natural disasters by using the extensive record of bilateral aid flows, by aid sector, available through the OECD's Development Assistance Committee. For each large donor, the extent of cross-sector reallocation is identified that is occurring in the aftermath of large disasters whereby humanitarian aid increases but other types of aid may decrease. The evidence in this paper suggests that the expectation of large surges in post-disaster aid flows is not warranted given the past diversity of experience of global foreign post-disaster aid by donor and by event. No evidence is found, however, that donors reallocate aid between recipient countries (cross-recipient reallocation). These observations suggest that countries which are predicted to face increasing losses from natural disasters in the coming decades (and almost all are) should be devoting significant resources to prevention, insurance and mitigation, rather than expecting significant post-disaster aid inflows.
机译：本文通过使用经合组织发展援助​​委员会提供的按援助部门划分的双边援助流量的广泛记录，描述了重大灾难性自然灾害后的援助流量。对于每个大的捐助者，跨部门重新分配的程度是在大灾后发生的，人道主义援助增加了，但其他类型的援助可能减少了。本文中的证据表明，鉴于捐助者和事件对全球外国灾后援助的以往经验的多样性，对灾后援助流量的大幅增长的预期是没有根据的。但是，没有证据显示捐助者在受援国之间重新分配了援助（跨接收者重新分配）。这些观察结果表明，预计在未来几十年（几乎所有自然灾害）中遭受自然灾害损失增加的国家应将大量资源用于预防，保险和减灾，而不是期望灾后援助会大量流入。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2015年第5期|561-586|共26页
  • 作者

    Becerra Oscar; Cavallo Eduardo; Noy Ilan;

  • 作者单位

    Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada;

    Interamer Dev Bank, Washington, DC USA;

    Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Econ & Finance, Wellington, New Zealand;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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