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Impacts of policy measures on the development of state-owned forests in northeast China: theoretical results and empirical evidence

机译：政策措施对东北国有林发展的影响：理论结果和经验证据

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摘要

State-owned forest enterprises (SOFEs) in northeast China play important roles both in timber production and in the maintenance of ecological security. This paper examines the effects of a number of policy measures on the behavioral choices of the SOFEs. The results show that the extent to which SOFE supervising authorities emphasized the improvement of forest resources in their annual evaluation of the SOFEs had significant impacts on the harvest and investment decisions and the development of forest resources. Promotion of the management and utilization of non-timber resources, as well as reforms aiming to increase the efficiency of forest protection and management, reduced timber harvests and increased investment, which in turn led to improvements of forest resources, although the effects were small. In contrast, reforms aimed at timber harvest and afforestation activities actually contributed to increasing timber harvest, which affected the development of the forest resources negatively.
机译：东北地区的国有林业企业（SOFE）在木材生产和维护生态安全方面均发挥着重要作用。本文研究了许多政策措施对国有企业的行为选择的影响。结果表明，SOFE监督机构在对SOFE进行年度评估时，在多大程度上强调了森林资源的改善，对采伐和投资决策以及森林资源的开发产生了重大影响。促进非木材资源的管理和利用，以及旨在提高森林保护和管理效率的改革，减少木材采伐和增加投资，尽管效果不大，但反过来又导致了森林资源的改善。相反，针对木材采伐和植树造林的改革实际上促进了木材采伐的增加，对森林资源的发展产生了负面影响。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2014年第1期|74-91|共18页
  • 作者

    XUEMEI JIANG; PEICHEN GONG; GORAN BOSTEDT; JINTAO XU;

  • 作者单位

    School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, China;

    Centre for Environmental and Resource Economics, Department of Forest Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umea, Sweden;

    Centre for Environmental and Resource Economics, Department of Forest Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden;

    National School of Development, Peking University, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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