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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and Development Economics >Question 1: In your opinion, what is the single biggest accomplishment of the field of environment and development economics over the past 20 years?
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Question 1: In your opinion, what is the single biggest accomplishment of the field of environment and development economics over the past 20 years?

机译：问题1：您认为，过去20年来，环境与发展经济学领域最大的成就是什么？

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摘要

The Nobel Prize Committee for Economics has been pretty good about drawing attention to innovative developments in economics since 1969, but in the past 20 years only one prize has been awarded for work that had a strong natural resources dimension, namely that on ad hoc cooperative solutions to the management of common property resources (Elinor Ostrom, University of Indiana). At least three Peace Prizes have been awarded for contributions to issues in conservation and the environment (Al Gore, the IPCC, and Wangari Maathai in Kenya for a tree-planting campaign). Toronto's Globe and Mail newspaper speculated in October 2012 that William Nordhaus would win the prize in economics, probably for his simulation model of economic growth and global warming (an Integrated Assessment Model). But to date only Ms Ostrom has been awarded the Economics Prize for essentially environmental economics. Thomas Schelling has circled back to environmental issues in his research over the years and was awarded the prize in economics, but it was for his contributions to game theory that he was singled out. Ronald Coase (Economics Nobel winner) focused the attention of economists on possible 'markets' for externalities, among other things, but few would refer to him as an environmental economist. Robert Solow set out the basic model of economic sustainability but again his prize was for other contributions. Observers in Stockholm and Oslo have thus made known their concern for environmental issues but have remained fairly agnostic about the significance of work by resource and environmental economists on such issues.
机译：自1969年以来，诺贝尔经济学奖委员会一直很擅长提请人们注意经济学的创新发展，但是在过去的20年中，仅因自然资源方面的工作（即临时合作解决方案）获得了一个奖项。共同财产资源的管理（印第安纳大学埃里诺·奥斯特罗姆）。由于对保护和环境问题的贡献，至少获得了三项和平奖（阿尔·戈尔，政府间气候变化专门委员会和肯尼亚的旺加里·马塔伊进行植树运动）。多伦多的《环球邮报》（Globe and Mail）报纸在2012年10月推测，威廉·诺德豪斯（William Nordhaus）将获得经济学奖，这可能是因为他的经济增长和全球变暖的模拟模型（综合评估模型）。但是迄今为止，只有奥斯特罗姆女士获得了本质上是环境经济学的经济学奖。多年来，托马斯·谢林（Thomas Schelling）在研究中回避了环境问题，并获得了经济学奖，但由于他对博弈论的贡献而被选出。罗纳德·科斯（诺贝尔经济学奖得主）将经济学家的注意力集中在可能的外部性“市场”上，但很少有人将他称为环境经济学家。罗伯特·索洛（Robert Solow）提出了经济可持续性的基本模型，但他的奖项再次获得其他贡献。因此，斯德哥尔摩和奥斯陆的观察员已经知道了他们对环境问题的关注，但是对于资源和环境经济学家在此类问题上的工作意义仍然持怀疑态度。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2014年第3期|285-332|共48页
  • 作者

    JOHN M. HARTWICK;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Queen's University, Dunning Hall Room 305, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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