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Social-ecological systems as complex adaptivesystems: modeling and policy implications

机译:社会生态系统作为复杂的适应系统:建模和政策含义

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摘要

Systems linking people and nature, known as social-ecological systems, are increasingly understood as complex adaptive systems. Essential features of these complex adaptive systems - such as nonlinear feedbacks, strategic interactions, individual and spatial heterogeneity, and varying time scales - pose substantial challenges for modeling. However, ignoring these characteristics can distort our picture of how these systems work, causing policies to be less effective or even counterproductive. In this paper we present recent developments in modeling social-ecological systems, illustrate some of these challenges with examples related to coral reefs and grasslands, and identify the implications for economic and policy analysis.
机译:将人与自然联系起来的系统(称为社会生态系统)越来越被理解为复杂的自适应系统。这些复杂的自适应系统的基本特征(例如非线性反馈,战略互动,个体和空间异质性以及变化的时间尺度)对建模提出了重大挑战。但是,忽略这些特征可能会使我们对这些系统的工作方式产生误解,从而导致政策效率降低甚至适得其反。在本文中,我们介绍了社会生态系统建模的最新进展,以与珊瑚礁和草原有关的示例说明了其中的一些挑战,并确定了对经济和政策分析的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2013年第2期|111-132|共22页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University,USA;

    Department of International and European Economic Studies, AthensUniversity of Economics and Business, Greece.;

    The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005,10405 Stockholm, Sweden and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden.;

    Stockholm Resilience Centre and Department of Systems Ecology, StockholmUniversity, Sweden.;

    Tilburg Sustainability Center, Tilburg University, The Netherlands and The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.;

    The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Stockholm, Sweden and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden.;

    ARC Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australia.;

    Economics Department, Stanford University, USA.;

    School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, USA.;

    Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, StanfordUniversity, USA.;

    Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford University, USA.;

    Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden.;

    The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.;

    Departments of Applied Economics and Ecology, Evolution and Behavior,University of Minnesota, USA and The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.;

    The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Stockholm, Sweden and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden.;

    Nicholas School of the Environment and Sanford School of Public Policy,Duke University, USA and The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics,Stockholm, Sweden.;

    CSIRO, Australia and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University,Sweden;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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