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The economic and environmental effects of an EU ban on illegal logging imports. Insights from a CGE assessment

机译：欧盟禁止非法采伐进口的经济和环境影响。 CGE评估的见解

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摘要

The European Union (EU) is now discussing a legislation proposal to ban illegal timber from the EU market. We use the ICES model to estimate the reallocation of global demand and timber imports following the EU legislation. We aim to assess the economic impacts and measure the potential emission reduction resulting from the introduction of this policy. Results show that an EU ban targeting only log imports is not effective in reducing illegal logging, but its main effect is the removal of illegal logs from international markets. Additionally, the unilateral EU ban increases secondary wood production in illegal logging countries as their exports become relatively more competitive. Through this mechanism, part of the banned illegal timber will re-enter international trade flows 'hidden' as processed wood. Extending the ban to timber processed products eliminates this effect and reinforces direct carbon emissions reduction from logging activities.
机译：欧盟（EU）现在正在讨论一项立法提案，以禁止将非法木材运入欧盟市场。我们使用ICES模型根据欧盟法规估算全球需求和木材进口的重新分配。我们的目标是评估经济影响，并衡量引入该政策可能导致的潜在减排量。结果表明，仅针对原木进口的欧盟禁令在减少非法采伐方面没有效果，但是其主要作用是从国际市场清除非法原木。此外，单方面的欧盟禁令增加了非法采伐国家的二手木材产量，因为它们的出口相对更具竞争力。通过这种机制，部分被禁止的非法木材将作为加工木材重新进入“隐藏”的国际贸易流。将禁令扩大到木材加工产品可以消除这种影响，并加强伐木活动的直接碳排放量。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2013年第2期|184-206|共23页
  • 作者

    FRANCESCO BOSELLO; RAMIRO PARRADO; RENATO ROSA;

  • 作者单位

    Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattel, University of Milan and Euro-MediterraneanCenter on Climate Change, Italy.;

    Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattel, Isola di S. Giorgio Maggiore, 30124 Venice,Italy Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change and Ca'FoscariUniversity, Italy.;

    Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattel, Italy and Nova School of Business and Economics, Portugal;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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