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Adaptation can help mitigation: an integrated approach to post-2012 climate policy

机译：适应可以帮助缓解：2012年后气候政策的综合方法

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摘要

This paper analyzes the optimal mix of adaptation and mitigation expenditures in a cost-effective setting, in which countries cooperate to achieve a long-term stabilization target (550 CO_2-eq). It uses an Integrated Assessment Model (AD-WITCH) that describes the relationships between different adaptation modes (reactive and anticipatory), mitigation and capacity building to analyze the optimal portfolio of adaptation measures. Results show that the optimal intertemporal distribution of climate policy measures is characterized by early investments in mitigation followed by large adaptation expenditures a few decades later. Hence, the possibility of adapting does not justify postponing mitigation. Moreover, a climate change policy combining mitigation and adaptation is less costly than mitigation alone. In this sense mitigation and adaptation are shown to be strategic complements rather than mutually exclusive.
机译：本文在具有成本效益的环境中分析了适应和减缓支出的最佳组合，各国在其中进行合作以实现长期稳定目标（550 CO_2当量）。它使用综合评估模型（AD-WITCH）来描述不同适应模式（反应性和预期性），缓解和能力建设之间的关系，以分析适应措施的最佳组合。结果表明，气候政策措施的最佳跨期分配的特点是早期投资于缓解措施，随后数十年后投入巨额的适应费用。因此，适应的可能性不能证明减缓行动是合理的。此外，将缓解和适应相结合的气候变化政策的成本要比仅采用缓解措施的成本低。从这个意义上讲，缓解和适应是战略互补，而不是相互排斥。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2013年第3期|270-290|共21页
  • 作者

    FRANCESCO BOSELLO; CARLO CARRARO; ENRICA DE CIAN;

  • 作者单位

    University of Milan, FEEM and CMCC, Italy;

    University of Venice, CEPR, CESifo, FEEM and CMCC, Italy;

    University Ca Foscari of Venice, Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei and CMCC,Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore, 30124, Venice, Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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