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Environmental standard and employment: impact of productivity effect

机译:环境标准与就业:生产率效应的影响

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摘要

This paper analyses the effect of environmental standards on aggregate employment in the presence of a productivity effect in a multi-sector general equilibrium framework of an open economy. The productivity effect is generated among the skilled and unskilled workers as an improvement in the environmental quality improves their health, leading to an increase in their productivity. Though the productivity effect initially lowers labour demand as labour requirement per unit of production falls, a standard may raise employment depending on the parametric configurations. In this paper, we identify the role of this productivity effect on the change in employment and show that it may actually improve the chances of an employment expansion.
机译:在开放经济的多部门总体均衡框架下,在生产率效应存在的情况下,本文分析了环境标准对总就业的影响。随着环境质量的改善改善了他们的健康,从而提高了他们的生产率,从而在熟练和不熟练的工人之间产生了生产率效应。尽管生产率影响最初会随着单位生产的劳动力需求下降而降低劳动力需求,但根据参数配置,标准可能会增加就业。在本文中,我们确定了这种生产力效应对就业变化的作用,并表明它实际上可以增加就业扩展的机会。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2012年第2期|p.207-225|共19页
  • 作者

    ANINDITA SEN; RAJAT ACHARYYA;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Golapbag, University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India;

    Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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