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Valuing marine parks in a developing country: a case study of the Seychelles

机译：重视发展中国家的海洋公园：塞舌尔的案例研究

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摘要

A strategic issue facing many developing economies is the maintenance of natural resources, which are important in ecological terms as well as for providing income from tourism. This paper presents an analysis of the economic value of marine protected areas in the Seychelles. The contingent valuation method (CVM) is used to determine tourists willingness to pay (WTP) for visits to Seychelles' marine national parks. In addition, attitudinal and motivational data are related to respondents' stated economic preferences. Three hundred interviews were conducted in the Seychelles during June 1998 and both tourists having visited a park and a more general population of tourists were surveyed. The results demonstrate that different economic values are predicted for respondents from different countries who display a range of both consumer and citizen behaviour in constructing their preferences. In addition, significantly different WTP amounts are predicted depending on which particular marine parks are visited, and the expectations of visitors to Seychelles. The discussion focuses on exploring how this information may be of use to policy makers in setting a realistic pricing policy for visitors to Marine National Parks in the Seychelles.
机译：许多发展中经济体面临的战略问题是自然资源的维护，这在生态学方面以及从旅游业提供收入方面都很重要。本文对塞舌尔海洋保护区的经济价值进行了分析。或有估值法（CVM）用于确定游客对塞舌尔海洋国家公园的游览支付意愿（WTP）。此外，态度和动机数据与受访者陈述的经济偏好有关。 1998年6月在塞舌尔进行了三百次采访，对参观公园的游客和接受调查的游客总数进行了调查。结果表明，对于来自不同国家的受访者来说，预测不同的经济价值，这些受访者在构建他们的偏好时会表现出一系列的消费者和公民行为。此外，根据访问了哪些特定的海洋公园以及塞舌尔游客的期望值，可以预测出不同的WTP量。讨论的重点是探索这些信息如何为决策者在为塞舌尔海洋国家公园的游客制定现实的价格政策时使用。

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