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首页> 外文期刊>Environment, development and sustainability >THE SOCIAL MEANING OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION TRADING: Institutional capacity building for a green market in Costa Rica
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THE SOCIAL MEANING OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION TRADING: Institutional capacity building for a green market in Costa Rica

机译：二氧化碳排放交易的社会意义：哥斯达黎加绿色市场的机构能力建设

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摘要

Forests offer good possibilities for the sequestration of carbon dioxide. This service can be corn-modified by the introduction of carbon (dioxide) credits, which can be traded on a carbon market. The premise of this paper is that the traditional economic view on the construction of these carbon markets is a too simplistic one, particularly, because it neglects the social meaning of a carbon market for developing countries. From their viewpoint as suppliers of carbon credits such a market has a broader meaning. It must be seen as a social mechanism for improving both the living conditions of local people and a more encompassing improvement of the environment than climate as such. What initially might be labelled as a carbon market might better be understood as a more encompassing 'green market'. The agreement between Costa Rica and Norway, officially known as the Reforestation Conservation Activities Implemented Jointly Project (RFCAIJP) represents a clear example of a green market. In this paper, we study the development, characteristics and benefits of that market, asking the question what lessons can be learned from this first practical experiences. More specifically we focus on the conditions that have made this type of agreement successful.
机译：森林为隔离二氧化碳提供了良好的可能性。可以通过引入碳（二氧化碳）信用额来对这种服务进行修改，可以在碳市场上进行交易。本文的前提是，关于构建这些碳市场的传统经济学观点过于简单，特别是因为它忽略了发展中国家碳市场的社会意义。从他们作为碳信用额度供应商的角度来看，这种市场具有更广泛的意义。必须将其视为改善当地人民生活条件和改善环境而不是改善气候的社会机制。最初可能被贴上碳市场的标签可能会更好地理解为涵盖性更强的“绿色市场”。哥斯达黎加与挪威之间的协议，正式称为“联合实施的造林保护活动”项目（RFCAIJP），是绿色市场的一个明显例子。在本文中，我们研究了该市场的发展，特征和收益，并提出了一个问题，即可以从最初的实践经验中学到什么。更具体地说，我们关注使此类协议成功的条件。

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