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The quality of Albanian natural waters and the human impact

机译:阿尔巴尼亚天然水的质量及其对人类的影响

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摘要

Albania possesses a wealth of aquatic ecosystems, many of enormous natural and biological value, such as the Lakes Ohrid, Prespa and Shkodra, glacial lakes, river valleys, and coastal lagoons. Although many habitats are highly polluted by inorganic and organic wastes, detailed knowledge on the water quality is still lacking. For the first time, an environmental assessment of the water quality is presented and the main polluting sources identified. As a consequence, a systematic control and the establishment of routine monitoring of surface and groundwater is proposed, which elucidates the present environmental state and helps to develop new strategies of waste and wastewater management. It would help allow Albania to reach an international standard in environmental protection, as a part of UNECE Convention, the Mediterranean Action Plan, the MAP/UNEP Medpol Program and the Basel Convention.
机译:阿尔巴尼亚拥有丰富的水生生态系统,其中许多具有巨大的自然和生物价值,例如奥赫里德湖,普雷斯帕和什科德拉湖,冰川湖,河谷和沿海泻湖。尽管许多栖息地都受到无机和有机废物的严重污染,但仍缺乏有关水质的详细知识。首次提出了对水质的环境评估,并确定了主要污染源。因此,提出了一种系统控制和建立对地表水和地下水的常规监测方法,以阐明目前的环境状况,并有助于制定废物和废水管理的新策略。这将使阿尔巴尼亚成为欧洲经委会《公约》,《地中海行动计划》,MAP / UNEP Medpol计划和《巴塞尔公约》一部分的环境保护国际标准。

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