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首页> 外文期刊>Environment international >Organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticide residues in ground water and surface waters of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticide residues in ground water and surface waters of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

机译：印度北方邦坎普尔的地下水和地表水中的有机氯和有机磷农药残留

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摘要

A survey undertaken in Kanpur, northern India, has shown the presence of high concentrations of both Organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticides in the surface and ground water samples. Liquid-liquid extraction followed by GC-ECD was used for the determination of these compounds. Among the various pesticides analyzed, high concentrations of γ-HCH (0.259 μg/l) and malathion (2.618 μg/l) were detected in the surface water samples collected from the River Ganges in Kanpur. In the ground water samples collected from the various hand pumps located in agricultural and industrial areas, apart from γ-HCH and malathion, dieldrin was also detected. The maximum concentration values of γ-HCH, malathion and dieldrin were 0.900, 29.835 and 16.227 μg/l, respectively. Especially, the concentration of malathion was found to be much higher than the EC water quality standards in the ground water samples from industrial area posing a high risk to the common people. Pesticides like DDE, DDT, aldrin, ethion, methyl parathion and endosulfan were not detected in both the surface and ground water samples.
机译：在印度北部坎普尔进行的一项调查显示，地表和地下水样品中同时存在高浓度的有机氯和有机磷农药。使用液-液萃取，然后进行GC-ECD测定这些化合物。在分析的各种农药中，从坎普尔恒河采集的地表水样品中检出了高浓度的γ-六氯环己烷（0.259μg/ l）和马拉硫磷（2.618μg/ l）。在从农业和工业区的各种手动泵收集的地下水样品中，除了六氯环己烷和马拉硫磷外，还检测到狄氏剂。 γ-六氯环己烷，马拉硫磷和狄氏剂的最大浓度分别为0.900、29.835和16.227μg/ l。特别是，马拉松的浓度被发现比工业区的地下水样品中的EC水质标准高得多，对普通百姓构成了高风险。在地表水和地下水样品中均未检出DDE，DDT，艾氏剂，乙硫磷，甲基对硫磷和硫丹等农药。

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