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Energy and Physical Capital: A Case of Non-classical Dynamics

机译:能源和物质资本:非经典动力学案例

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We study the importance of considering different energy requirements for physical capital and final good production in an overlapping generations (OLG) resource economy. In contrast to the standard OLG framework, but consistently with the empirical evidence, we assume that the accumulation of physical capital requires more energy than the production of consumption goods. Focusing on exhaustible energy resources, we find that OLG equilibria can exhibit non-classical dynamics: the economy generates complex dynamics where, differing from the response predicted by the standard approach, resource prices may not increase monotonically. This result illustrates that the technological assumptions behind the energy inputs should be taken with caution, in particular on dynamic analyses involving exhaustible energy resources.
机译:我们研究了在重叠世代(OLG)资源经济中考虑不同的能源需求,以用于有形资本和最终货物生产的重要性。与标准的OLG框架相反,但与经验证据一致,我们假设实物资本的积累比消费品的生产需要更多的能量。着眼于可利用的能源,我们发现OLG均衡可以表现出非经典的动力:经济产生复杂的动力,不同于标准方法所预测的反应,资源价格可能不会单调上升。该结果表明,应谨慎考虑能量输入背后的技术假设,尤其是在涉及可耗尽能源的动态分析中。

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