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Energy and Physical Capital: A Case of Non-classical Dynamics

机译:能源和物理资本:一个非古典动态的案例

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We study the importance of considering different energy requirements for physical capital and final good production in an overlapping generations (OLG) resource economy. In contrast to the standard OLG framework, but consistently with the empirical evidence, we assume that the accumulation of physical capital requires more energy than the production of consumption goods. Focusing on exhaustible energy resources, we find that OLG equilibria can exhibit non-classical dynamics: the economy generates complex dynamics where, differing from the response predicted by the standard approach, resource prices may not increase monotonically. This result illustrates that the technological assumptions behind the energy inputs should be taken with caution, in particular on dynamic analyses involving exhaustible energy resources.
机译:我们研究了在重叠世代(OLG)资源经济中考虑对物质资本和最终良好生产的不同能源要求的重要性。与标准的OLG框架相比,但始终如一的经验证据,我们假设物理资本的积累需要比消费物品的生产更多的能量。专注于易于的能源资源,我们发现OLG均衡可以表现出非古典动态:经济产生复杂的动态,从标准方法预测的反应不同,资源价格可能不会单调增加。该结果说明了能量输入背后的技术假设应小心,特别是关于涉及易于能源资源的动态分析。

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