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Social Cooperation in the Context of Integrated Private and Common Land Management

机译：私有和共同土地综合管理背景下的社会合作

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Several discrete choice experiment studies have investigated issues in the design of incentive programs to enhance the provision of ecosystem services. In these studies, ownership of land is usually private, and landowners make decisions independently of each other. However, the assumption of independence may be invalid when decision making involves a spatial setting and social networks. This study presents a new approach that accounts for social cooperation and preference interdependence across farmers in a land management context with mixed ownership. We formulate an econometric model of implicit choice set formation that accounts for (1) farmers' expectations regarding mutual positive benefits from cooperation in an integrated land management system, and (2) the potential interdependence of preferences across farmers within the same socio-spatial group. We show that cooperation expectations matter for the decision of whether to engage in cooperative management and also for welfare estimates. Our model can identify sources of heterogeneities arising from cooperation expectations in ways that would not be possible using a reduced-form choice model. The assumption of independence should be checked routinely in similar settings to avoid potential endogeneity problems in discrete choice models when dealing with data that have a social-spatial dimension.
机译：一些离散选择实验研究已经研究了激励计划设计中的问题，以增强生态系统服务的提供。在这些研究中，土地所有权通常是私有的，土地所有者彼此独立地做出决定。但是，当决策涉及空间设置和社交网络时，独立性的假设可能无效。这项研究提出了一种新方法，该方法解决了混合所有权下土地管理环境中农民之间的社会合作和偏好相互依存的问题。我们建立了隐性选择集形成的计量模型，该模型解释了（1）农民对综合土地管理系统中合作所带来的互利互惠的期望，以及（2）同一社会空间群体中农民之间偏好的潜在相互依存关系。我们表明，合作期望对决定是否参与合作管理以及福利估计都至关重要。我们的模型可以识别合作期望产生的异质性来源，而使用简化形式的选择模型则无法实现。在处理具有社会空间维度的数据时，应在类似的设置中常规检查独立性的假设，以避免在离散选择模型中潜在的内生性问题。

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