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Multiple-Purchaser Payments for Ecosystem Services: An Exploration Using Spatial Simulation Modelling

机译：生态系统服务的多次买方付款：使用空间仿真建模进行探索

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This paper focuses on the issue of payments for ecosystem services (PES) mechanism design when the activity incentivised through the scheme benefits multiple groups, each of whom might be prepared to contribute to payments made through the scheme. In particular, we examine spatial coordination on the demand side of the market; that is to say, the question of which beneficiary of the PES scheme buys land-management changes on which land parcels. We show through spatial simulation modelling that it is possible for negotiation to lead to Pareto improvements when compared to solutions reached through non-cooperative strategic solutions; however, we also show that this result is not universal and only holds under certain conditions. In particular, the spatial correlation and spatial interdependence of the ecosystem service benefits are key in determining whether negotiation between beneficiaries is optimal and therefore if policy makers and designers of PES schemes should be prioritising bringing together multiple beneficiaries of ecosystem services.
机译：本文侧重于生态系统服务（PES）机制设计的付款问题，当通过该计划所享有多个群体的活动促使的活动时，每个人都可以准备好促进通过该计划所取出的付款。特别是，我们检查市场需求方面的空间协调;也就是说，PES计划的受益者购买土地管理变更的问题是那些陆地包裹的问题。我们通过空间仿真建模展示，与通过非合作战略解决方案达到的解决方案相比，谈判可能会导致帕累托改进;但是，我们还表明，此结果不普遍，只能在某些条件下保持。特别地，生态系统服务效益的空间相关性和空间相互依赖是确定受益者之间的谈判是否最佳的关键，因此如果PES计划的决策者和设计者应该优先考虑汇集生态系统服务的多个受益者。

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