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Structural, Innovation and Efficiency Effects of Environmental Regulation: Evidence from China's Carbon Emissions Trading Pilot

机译:环境监管的结构,创新与效率影响:来自中国碳排放交易飞行员的证据

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摘要

Conventional wisdom argues that environmental regulation can trigger both structural adjustments and enhanced innovation. We test this conjecture by using a difference-in-differences approach to analyze the impacts of China's carbon emission trading (CET) pilot policy on energy consumption. We find that compliance with the CET regulation has triggered statistically significant adjustments in energy structure, industrial structure, and technological innovation. Adjustments in industrial structure also contribute to enhanced total factor energy efficiency, whereas increased technological innovation has mixed effects on energy efficiency. We show that in the short run, government-led innovation does not immediately contribute to improvement in energy efficiency, whereas enterprise-led innovation has a negative impact. It indicates that CET regulation can affect energy efficiency through industrial structure and technological innovation. Overall, our results provide new evidence for the strong version of the Porter hypothesis. Our results also provide strong scientific support for China's recent transition towards market-based carbon mitigation strategies.
机译:传统智慧认为,环境监管可以引发结构调整和增强的创新。我们通过使用差异差异方法来测试本猜想来分析中国碳排放交易(CET)试验政策对能源消耗的影响。我们发现,遵守CET规则在能源结构,产业结构和技术创新方面引发了统计上显着的调整。工业结构的调整也有助于提高总因素能效,而技术创新的增加对能效具有混合影响。我们表明,在短期内,政府主导的创新不会立即有助于提高能源效率,而企业导向的创新产生负面影响。它表明,CET规则可以通过产业结构和技术创新来影响能源效率。总体而言,我们的结果为搬运工假设的强大版本提供了新的证据。我们的业绩还为中国最近转向基于市场碳缓解策略的转型提供了强大的科学支持。

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