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Technical Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Abatement of Global and Local Air Pollution

机译:减轻全球和局部空气污染之间的技术协同作用和权衡取舍

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摘要

In this paper, we explore the synergies and tradeoffs between abatement of global and local pollution. We build a unique dataset of Swedish combined heat and power plants with detailed boiler-level data 2001-2009 on not only production and inputs but also on emissions of and . Both pollutants are regulated by strict policies in Sweden. is subject to the European Union Emission Trading Scheme and Swedish carbon taxes; -as a precursor of acid rain and eutrophication-is regulated by a heavy fee. Using a quadratic directional output distance function, we characterize changes in technical efficiency as well as patterns of substitutability in response to the policies mentioned. The fact that generating units face a trade-off between the pollutants indicates the need for policy coordination.
机译:在本文中,我们探讨了减轻全球和局部污染之间的协同作用和权衡取舍。我们建立了一个独特的瑞典热电联产电厂数据集,其中包含2001-2009年详细的锅炉级数据,不仅包括生产和投入,还包括和的排放。两种污染物均受到瑞典严格政策的管制。须遵守欧盟排放交易计划和瑞典的碳税; -作为酸雨和富营养化的前兆-受高额费用监管。使用二次方定向输出距离函数,我们可以根据所提到的策略来描述技术效率的变化以及可替代性的模式。发电机组面临污染物之间的权衡这一事实表明需要进行政策协调。

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