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Adaptation and International Environmental Agreements

机译:适应和国际环境协定

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摘要

We study the impact of collective effort in R&D in adaptation technologies, and also spillover effects on formation and size of stable international environmental agreements (IEAs). Our results suggest that it is possible to have more than one size of stable IEA. We can achieve a superior equilibrium, i.e., the grand coalition, if countries manage to keep knowledge spillovers low and arrange a minimum ratification threshold. This threshold is defined endogenously. We also shed light on the effects of two-sided spillover on global welfare and the size of stable IEAs.
机译:我们研究了集体努力对适应技术研发的影响,以及溢出效应对稳定国际环境协议(IEA)的形成和规模的影响。我们的结果表明,可能有一个以上大小的稳定IEA。如果各国设法使知识溢出率保持在较低水平并安排最低批准门槛,我们就可以实现一个卓越的平衡,即大联盟。此阈值是内生定义的。我们还阐明了双边溢出对全球福利和稳定的IEA规模的影响。

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