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The Impact of the European Emission Trading Scheme on Multiple Measures of Economic Performance

机译：欧洲排放权交易计划对多种经济绩效衡量标准的影响

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摘要

The European Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has introduced a price for carbon, thus generating an additional cost for companies that are regulated by the scheme. The objective of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the effect of the EU ETS on firm-level economic performance. There is a growing body of empirical literature that investigates the effects of the EU ETS on firm economic performance, with mixed results. Differently from the previous literature, we test the effect of the EU ETS on a larger set of indicators of economic performance: employment, average wages, turnover, value added, markup, investment, labour productivity, total factor productivity and ROI. Our results, based on a large panel of European firms, provide a broad picture of the economic impact of the EU ETS in its first and second phases of implementation. Contrarily to the expectations, the EU ETS did not affect economic performance negatively. Results suggest that firms have reacted to the EU ETS by passing-through costs to their customers on the one hand and improving labour productivity on the other hand.
机译：欧洲排放交易计划（EU ETS）引入了碳价格，从而为受该计划监管的公司带来了额外的成本。本文的目的是提供有关欧盟排放交易体系对企业级经济绩效影响的经验证据。越来越多的经验文献研究欧盟排放交易体系对企业经济绩效的影响，但结果却不尽相同。与之前的文献不同，我们测试了欧盟排放交易体系对一系列更大的经济绩效指标的影响：就业，平均工资，营业额，增加值，加价，投资，劳动生产率，全要素生产率和投资回报率。我们基于大量欧洲公司的研究结果，全面了解了欧盟排放交易体系在其实施的第一阶段和第二阶段的经济影响。与预期相反，欧盟排放交易体系并未对经济表现造成负面影响。结果表明，企业对欧盟排放交易体系的反应是，一方面将成本转嫁给客户，另一方面又提高了劳动生产率。

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