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Enforcement of Intellectual Property, Pollution Abatement, and Directed Technical Change

机译:知识产权执法,污染消除和定向技术变更

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摘要

We theoretically investigate the interaction between endogenous enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and tax-financed pollution abatement measures. IPRs affect dirty and clean intermediates alike such that higher IPR enforcement may promote the transition to the clean technology, if this technology is productive enough. If the green technology is relatively unproductive, higher IPRs promote the dirty technology while pollution is increasing. As households are due to subsistence consumption subject to a hierarchy of needs, the level of IPR enforcement as well as the level of abatement measures depends on the state of technology and is increasing during economic development. Thus, if the incentive to enforce IPRs is low the level of abatement measures is also low. This argument provides a theoretical foundation for the observed clash of interests in international negotiation rounds regarding the harmonization of IPR protection and actions to combat climate change.
机译:从理论上讲,我们研究了知识产权的内生执法与税收资助的污染减排措施之间的相互作用。知识产权会影响肮脏和清洁的中间体,因此,如果该技术具有足够的生产力,那么更高的知识产权执法力度可能会促进向清洁技术的过渡。如果绿色技术相对无效,那么更高的IPR会推动肮脏的技术发展,同时污染也在增加。由于家庭由于生活消费而受制于需求等级,因此知识产权执法水平和减排措施水平取决于技术水平,并且在经济发展过程中呈上升趋势。因此,如果执行知识产权的动机很低,减排措施的水平也很低。这一论点为在有关知识产权保护和应对气候变化的行动的国际谈判回合中观察到的利益冲突提供了理论基础。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental & Resource Economics》 |2017年第3期|457-480|共24页
  • 作者

    Schaefer Andreas;

  • 作者单位

    Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ctr Econ Res, CER ETH, Zurichbergstr 18, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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