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Feed-in Subsidies, Taxation, and Inefficient Entry

机译:上网补贴,税收和低效进入

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摘要

We study (energy) markets with dirty production and lumpy entry costs of clean production (renewables). For intermediate entry costs, markets yield inefficient production and inefficient entry. A mix of three popular regulatory instruments-polluter taxation, feed-in subsidies for renewables, and consumption taxation-cannot correct these market failures for larger entry costs. The instruments are imperfect because they affect marginal incentives, whereas entry is a lumpy fixed cost problem. Whenever the first best is implementable, feed-in subsidies and consumption taxes are redundant. The second best requires feed-in subsidies or consumption taxes in addition to a pollution tax and overshoots first best levels. Given production levels, the instruments do not affect the regulator's budget.
机译:我们研究具有肮脏生产和清洁生产(可再生能源)进口成本高昂的(能源)市场。对于中间进入成本,市场导致生产效率低下和进入效率低下。三种常见的监管手段(污染物税,可再生能源的上网电价补贴和消费税)的混合无法纠正这些市场失灵,从而导致较高的进入成本。这些工具是不完善的,因为它们会影响边际激励,而进入则是一个庞大的固定成本问题。只要能实现最佳效果,上网电价补贴和消费税就是多余的。次优要求除污染税外还需要补贴或消费税,并超出了优等水平。在给定的生产水平下,这些工具不会影响监管机构的预算。

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