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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Fisheries: The Case of Multiple Regulatory Instruments in Sweden
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Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Fisheries: The Case of Multiple Regulatory Instruments in Sweden

机译：减少渔业中的温室气体排放：以瑞典的多种监管手段为例

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摘要

The fishing sector is a candidate for efficient climate policies because it is commonly exempted from greenhouse gas taxes and the fundamental problem of using a common pool resource is far from optimally solved. At the same time, fisheries management has other objectives. This study uses Swedish fisheries to analyse how the fishing sector and its climate impact are affected by regulations aiming at: (1) solving the common pool problem (2) taxing greenhouse gas emissions and (3) maintaining small-scale fisheries. The empirical approach is a linear programming model where the effects of simultaneously using multiple regulations are analyzed. Solving the common pool problem will lead to a 30 % reduction in emissions and substantially increase economic returns. Taxing greenhouse gas emissions will further reduce emissions. Policies for maintaining the small-scale fleet will increase the size of this fleet segment, but at the cost of lower economic returns. However, combining this policy with fuel taxes will reduce the size of the small-scale fleet, thus counteracting the effects of the policy. If taxation induces fuel-saving innovations, it is shown that this will affect not only emissions and fleet structure, but also quota uptake.
机译：捕捞业是实施有效气候政策的候选者，因为它通常无需缴纳温室气体税，而且使用共同的水池资源的根本问题还远未得到最佳解决。同时，渔业管理还有其他目标。这项研究使用瑞典渔业来分析法规对渔业部门及其气候影响的影响，这些法规旨在：（1）解决共同池问题（2）对温室气体排放征税以及（3）维持小型渔业。经验方法是线性规划模型，其中分析了同时使用多个规则的效果。解决公共资金池问题将导致排放量减少30％，并显着提高经济回报。对温室气体排放征税将进一步减少排放。维护小型机队的政策将增加该机队的规模，但以降低经济回报为代价。但是，将这项政策与燃油税结合起来将减少小型车队的规模，从而抵消了该政策的影响。如果税收促使人们进行节油创新，这表明这不仅会影响排放和车队结构，还会影响配额的使用。

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