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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Green Goods: Are They Good or Bad News for the Environment? Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment on Impure Public Goods
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Green Goods: Are They Good or Bad News for the Environment? Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment on Impure Public Goods

机译：绿色商品：对环境是好消息还是坏消息？来自不纯公共物品实验室实验的证据

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摘要

Green goods such as recycled paper stationary or carbon-neutral flights provide increasingly popular examples of impure public goods. Motivated by theoretical treatments of green goods as a bundle of private and public characteristics in proportions fixed by the provider, we design an experiment with two linked treatments to test how the presence of impure public goods affects behaviour towards public good causes. We set parameters, such that from a standard economic perspective the presence of the impure public good is behaviourally irrelevant. In a treatment where the impure public good provides only small contributions to the public good, we observe that on aggregate pro-social behaviour is lower in the presence of the impure public good. On the contrary, in the treatment where the impure public good is more generous towards the public good component at the expense of private earnings, individuals are unaffected in their behaviour. We observe that impure public goods, that are theoretically irrelevant and are mostly self-interested, may hinder pro-social behaviour and look for explanations in social psychology, such as the phenomenon of thoughtful anchoring, motivated reasoning and reluctant altruism. The results from this experiment question the role of green goods in enhancing environmentally friendly behaviours.
机译：绿色产品，例如再生纸固定式或碳中性飞行，提供了越来越流行的不纯净公共产品实例。根据提供者确定的比例将绿色商品作为私人和公共特征的捆绑进行理论处理的动机，我们设计了一种具有两种关联处理的实验，以测试不纯净公共物品的存在如何影响对公益事业的行为。我们设置参数，以便从标准的经济学角度来看，不纯净的公共物品的存在在行为上是无关紧要的。在一种处理中，不纯净的公共物品仅对公共物品做出很小的贡献，我们观察到，在不纯净的公共物品存在的情况下，总体上亲社会行为较低。相反，在不纯净的公共物品以牺牲私人收入为代价而对公共物品成分更为慷慨的待遇中，个人不受其行为的影响。我们观察到，不纯净的公共产品在理论上是无关紧要的，并且大多是自私的，可能会阻碍亲社会行为，并在社会心理学中寻求解释，例如周到的锚定，有动机的推理和不情愿的利他主义现象。该实验的结果质疑了绿色商品在增强环保行为方面的作用。

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