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Transboundary Marine Resources and Trading Neighbours

机译:跨境海洋资源和贸易邻国

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The importance of space in analyzing issues pertaining to renewable resources can hardly be overstated. Many such resources are mobile and spatially heterogeneous with respect to bio-economic variables, with important implications for both domestic management regimes and for international externalities and policy interactions. This paper uses a simple general-equilibrium framework to show that acknowledging the inter-jurisdictional mobility of a resource such as fish has the potential to alter or qualify some of the conservation and welfare results obtained in the canonical models. The previous literature on trade and renewable resources has focused on cases where national resource stocks are independent. Brander and Taylor (Can J Econ 30(3):526-552, 1997a; Resour Energy Econ 19(4):267-297, 1997b; J Int Econ, 1998a; Am Econ Rev, 1998b) find that trade leads to resource stock depletion for an open-access resource-exporting country, while the non-resource exporter is necessarily diversified. In contrast, we find that the country with a comparative advantage in the resource good may gain from a conservation standpoint, while its partner can specialize in the manufactured good and may incur conservation and even welfare losses from trade.
机译:在分析与可再生资源有关的问题中,空间的重要性很难被夸大。就生物经济变量而言,许多此类资源是流动性的,并且在空间上是异质的,这对国内管理制度以及国际外部性和政策互动都具有重要意义。本文使用一个简单的一般均衡框架来表明,承认鱼类等资源的跨域迁移具有改变或限定规范模型中获得的某些保护和福利结果的潜力。先前有关贸易和可再生资源的文献集中在国家资源存量独立的情况下。布兰德和泰勒(Can J Econ 30(3):526-552,1997a; Resour Energy Econ 19(4):267-297,1997b; J Int Econ,1998a; Am Econ Rev,1998b)发现贸易导致资源一个开放获取资源出口国的库存枯竭,而非资源出口国必然多样化。相反,我们发现在资源商品方面具有相对优势的国家可以从保护的角度获益,而其合作伙伴可以专门从事制成品,并可能因贸易而导致保护甚至福利损失。

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