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Economic Growth and the Diffusion of Clean Technologies: Explaining Environmental Kuznets Curves

机译:经济增长与清洁技术的扩散:解释环境库兹涅茨曲线

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摘要

The paper provides a theoretical explanation for the inverted U-shaped relation between pollution and income often found in empirical research (Environmental Kuznets Curve). We model the transition in the pollution pattern as a change in general purpose technologies and investigate how it interferes with economic growth driven by quality improvements. We provide an analytical foundation for the claim that the rise and decline of pollution can be explained by endogenous innovations, policy-induced technology shifts, and intrasec-toral changes. Once environmental degradation becomes too severe, regulation is introduced by which society forces the economy to make a transition to cleaner production.
机译:本文为经验研究(环境库兹涅茨曲线)中经常发现的污染与收入之间的倒U型关系提供了理论解释。我们将污染模式的转变建模为通用技术的变化,并研究其如何影响质量改进驱动的经济增长。我们为污染的上升和下降可以通过内源性创新,政策引起的技术转变和部门内部变化的解释提供了分析基础。一旦环境恶化变得严重,就会引入法规,社会将迫使经济向清洁生产过渡。

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