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Wasting Time? Recycling Incentives in Urban Taiwan and Japan

机译：浪费时间？台湾和日本城市的回收激励措施

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摘要

What makes recycling work? We study the factors driving household waste disposal and recycling in 18 cities in Taiwan and Japan in order to understand the impact of alternative waste management incentives. We show that this depends on the effect of distinct policies on the relative costs of the main alternative disposal methods: recycling, disposal to landfill and illegal dumping. The willingness both to recycle and to dispose to landfill depends on the relative costs of the waste collection regime, and these are dominated by the time cost of alternative disposal methods. The higher the frequency of waste collection, the less recycling and the more disposal to landfill there will be. This is because frequent collection reduces the marginal time-cost of disposal to landfill. Curbside collection of recyclable material, and the frequency of that collection, has a similar effect on the recycling rate. Although direct incentives, such as unit pricing are important in the waste disposal decision, recycling depends primarily on management of the time-costs it involves.
机译：是什么让回收工作？我们研究了台湾和日本18个城市中导致家庭废物处理和回收的因素，以了解替代废物管理激励措施的影响。我们表明，这取决于不同政策对主要替代处置方法的相对成本的影响：回收，填埋处置和非法倾倒。回收和处置到填埋场的意愿取决于废物收集制度的相对成本，而这些成本主要由替代处置方法的时间成本决定。废物收集的频率越高，回收利用就越少，垃圾填埋场的处置就越多。这是因为频繁收集减少了垃圾填埋的边际时间成本。路边可回收材料的收集以及收集的频率对回收率具有类似的影响。尽管在废物处置决策中，直接激励措施（例如单价）很重要，但回收主要取决于其所涉及的时间成本的管理。

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