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Environmental Funds, Public Abatement, and Welfare

机译:环境基金,公共事业与福利

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This paper addresses some features of environmental funds that the government uses to finance public abatement with pollution tax revenue or tariff revenue. I find that when the pollution tax rate and the tariff rate are jointly chosen optimally, then the optimal pollution tax rate is higher than the Pigouvian tax rate under public abatement financed by tariff revenue, and lower when public abatement is financed by pollution tax revenue. Furthermore, 1 show that the optimal tariff rate is positive regardless of which tax revenue is used to finance public abatement. These results are relevant for countries where the government seeks revenues earmarked for the financing of environmental funds.
机译:本文探讨了环境基金的一些特征,政府使用这些资金通过污染税收入或关税收入为公共减排提供资金。我发现,当最优选择污染税率和关税税率时,最优污染税率要高于由关税收入资助的公共减排的庇古税率,而在由污染税收入资助的公共减排中要低。此外,1表明无论使用哪种税收来资助公共减排,最优关税税率都是正的。这些结果与政府寻求收入用于环境基金融资的国家有关。

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