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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence?
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Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence?

机译:人均二氧化碳排放量:趋同还是趋同?

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Understanding and considering the distribution of per capita carbon dioxide (CO_2) emissions is important in designing international climate change proposals and incentives for participation. I evaluate historic international emissions distributions and forecast future distributions to assess whether per capita emissions have been converging or will converge. I find evidence of convergence among 23 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), whereas emissions appear to be diverging for an 88-country global sample over 1960-2000. Forecasts based on a Markov chain transition matrix provide little evidence of future emissions convergence and indicate that emissions may diverge in the near term. I also review the shortcomings of environmental Kuznets curve regressions and structural models in characterizing future emissions distributions.
机译:了解和考虑人均二氧化碳(CO_2)排放的分布对于设计国际气候变化提案和参与激励措施很重要。我评估历史性国际排放量分布,并预测未来的分布情况,以评估人均排放量是趋同还是趋同。我发现经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的23个成员国之间存在趋同的证据,而在1960-2000年间的88个国家的全球样本中,排放量似乎存在差异。基于马尔可夫链转移矩阵的预测几乎无法提供未来排放趋同的证据,并表明排放可能在短期内发生分歧。我还将回顾环境Kuznets曲线回归和结构模型在表征未来排放分布方面的缺点。

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